toni mcnaron's garden

5130 Holly Court

Recently I was in Birmingham with a close friend.  We’d flown into the city so we could drive to Montgomery to experience the Legacy Memorial and accompanying museum focused on lynchings in America.  My friend asked if I’d show her where I was born. Reluctant at first to take time away from our going to the 16th Avenue Baptist Church and Civil Rights Museum in Birmingham, I eventually agreed.  That meant returning to Fairfield, a near burb of Birmingham, established as a model town when U.S. Steel opened a huge mill they called Tennessee Coal and Iron (TCI to the locals).  As a child, it never made any sense to me that a giant company in Alabama had “Tennessee” in its name .  U.S Steel built a series of small but attractive houses for its white employees, while throwing up shanties for the black miners and factory hands.  That was called the “colored section” and didn’t “model” anything.  My father, mother, and sister lived in one of those little houses on a street whose name surely carried heavy irony–Acadia Terrace.  When Mamie. my mother, got pregnant with me when their doctor suggested that having a second child might help her move out of her two-year old grief over the loss of her own mother, they had to move.  The model home wasn’t big enough for the next arrival.  

They found a railroad or shotgun house–5130 Holly Court–for very little money, and in the late fall of 1936, moved in.  The lot next door as vacant, so Mamie exercised her own version of “squatters’ rights” and turned that large empty space into a stunning garden about which you may read if you look through my old blogs.  One more lot (on which there was a house) ended the white residences and abutted an unpaved alley where the garbage truck drove every day.  On the other side of that alley were a series of poorly constructed homes where lots of “Negroes” lived.  As a young kid, I often found myself playing with kids from those and nearby houses.  My favorite game was marbles because some little black boys taught me how to use the big shooters that they called “roller packers.” I became quite good at this sport and, once in my all-white grammar school, beat boys in my grades more times than they liked.  Of course, there came a moment in those children’s lives and in my own, as we all approached puberty, when everyone’s mother forbad their own child from playing across the color barrier.  My mother told me little Negro children liked to do different things than I did as they got older, though I never could get her to be specific.  I’m sure black mothers told their precious children never to associate with me on pain of severe danger from “the whites.”

I’d been forewarned that the Fairfield I grew up in was no more: all white people had fled once TCI closed and jobs began drying up; the town was currently in a state of extreme economic poverty; houses were left partly burned down or with roofs caved in or had been cleared away leaving vacant overgrown lots.  As my friend and I listened to our radio’s GPS voice telling us where to turn, I realized that the neighborhoods I’d understood to be solidly middle class and white, of course, had indeed seen much better days.  The empty lots and partially burned out or disfigured residences made me feel sad.  And, as we drove to where the mechanical voice said was “your destination is on your left,” I was shocked to see a shoddily built small house that wasn’t mine at all.  My friend suggested we drive around to what would be the back of this flimsy thing, but I realized at some point that I knew a simpler route to get to my old house than our robotic lady, so we tuned her out and I said where to turn in which direction.  Suddenly we were on the real Holly Court and there was my little white house, though right across the street where Kenny and Nancy Myers with whom I played every day for years, there was no house at all.  Just a big field overgrown with vines, tree stumps, and human debris.  Parked at 5130 was a white van with the name of an A.M.E. church on its side, so I knew some minister lived where I was born.  I went to knock on the front door to tell the current resident that I’d been born there and to ask if we might walk around the property.  My friend pointed out that a realtor’s lock box was attached to the front handle, so when no one answered, we just decided to go around back anyway.  The front porch where the white metal glider had lived had been up-graded with windows where we’d just had screens and as we moved toward the still vacant lot, I first saw sturdy steep steps leading from the kitchen back door onto the ground below.  Mamie had forbidden me to use the stairs we had because they were “rickety,” but I’d defied her as usual and sneaked up and down them just to prove I could.

Suddenly, looking at the big vacant lot that no longer boasted formal flower beds, I was stopped short by an miraculous sight:  scores of beautiful light yellow and white jonquils and narcissus were dotting the whole area and were in early spring bloom!  I burst into uncontrollable sobs and my friend held me as I just cried because Mamie would be so delighted to see that someone somehow had kept perennials alive over so many decades.  Not her bulbs, of course, but bulbs nonetheless, lovely bulbs declaring their beauty for any who cared to look.  As we made our way back to the car because the misting rain was becoming a little more substantial, I thought of the lovely little Wordsworth poem about how excited he had been in the early 19th century when he and his sister Dorothy were walking in a part of the Lake Country where they came upon “a host of daffodils.”  And I also flashed to moments in the fiction of Toni Morrison and Jesmyn Ward where these remarkable black women authors locate fierce natural beauty in settings in which black people had been beaten, lynched, or raped by their white owners.

The American author Thomas Wolfe wrote a long and sad autobiographical novel entitled You Can’t Go Home Again.  Written in 1934 and published posthumously in 1940, this novel told the melancholy teenaged me that it was impossible to recapture any of the experiences of our childhoods, that to try is just to rub salt into whatever wounds we may be nursing–and Thomas had many the nursing of which he devoted his considerable writing talent.  Well, certainly it would be impossible for me to re-inhabit that structure on Holly Court if I had any inkling of a wish to do so.  Racism and capitalism surely had made that impossible.  But by humoring my friend’s wish to see where I played as a child, I found those blooming flowers.  They are tangible, full of beauty, entirely connected to life.  And they let me feel a few moments of simple love for a mother with whom I had a keenly vexed relationship way for many years after she died when I was only twenty-seven.

Two Little Poems

The more poems I read these days by writers like Robin Coste Lewis, Tracy Smith, and Claudia Rankine, the more I know deep in my bones that it is this medium that draws me most intensely.  For years, I’ve said, half in jest and half in regret, “When I grow up I want to be a poet.”  Well, there’s not a huge amount of time left for me to make good on that prediction.

These days, I keep sorting through ancient pieces of paper in an effort to cull what will be left for a dear friend to sort through when I die.  I keep unearthing scraps of poems written fifteen, twenty-five, forty years ago, so I’ve been trying to put my winsome saying into practice for a fairly long time.  But I don’t do anything about making new ones, though I often play over in my mind a marvelous first line:  “God is a northwest wind in August.”  What I did manage to do just a couple of weeks ago, however, is revise two short poems about my relationship to two natural elements–the moon and the wind.  Here they are, for whatever they may be worth.

 

The Wind and I

The wind takes no rest today,
her voice a steady whine.
She whips the lake to waves so high
they frighten and excite.

Windows loosely hung clatter in my ear–
the wind resents me,
safe behind a wall, away from her.

Were I to step outside and meet my Lady Wind
would her whips turn all caresses,
her gale a lullaby?

Her fury beats against the mammoth lake–
her reason?  who’s to say 
since none has seen her to inquire.
Perhaps she just wants access,
access denied by timid me.

 

The Moon and I

The moon grows very fast:
tonight it’s half itself,
three days ago, a shaving.
I watch it blossom on the way to full.

I differ from the moon–
I inch along each day
towards a circle of my own.

But the angle of decline
persists, and my shadow fills the space
where once was light and air.

Maybe I’ll be full before the snows,
but the Queen of Light outstrips me,
she grows very fast indeed.

At the least, these little poems, revived after a couple of decades, move me a tiny bit closer to writing something fresh.  And even if not, my polishing and sharing them attests to an old longing.  More immediately, doing so leads me to spend time reading two relatively new collections:  American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin (Terrance Hayes) and National Monuments (Heid Erdrich).

Am I Civilized?

Catholic priests are not known for preaching profound sermons, so it’s a blessing that most conform to the idea of making homilies short.  Custom has it that ten minutes is the ideal length.  But every now and then, congregants are surprised, as I was a few Sundays ago when our visiting celebrant began to speak to the Gospel about Jesus’ caring for the afflicted.  He began telling us about something he’d read recently.  It seems that late in life, Margaret Mead, the famous cultural anthropologist, was asked what she considered the earliest sign or marker of civilized life on earth.  The questioner expected her to talk about a beautiful pottery shard or some vessel used by early humans to cook food, or perhaps one of the first discovered cave paintings carved by humanoid artists at the dawn of life as we know it.  After musing over the question for some time, Mead said that she believed the first sign of civilization was a healed human femur bone she had come across on one of her digs.  Her reasoning is profound.  She told the person asking the question that she chose this relic because it told her that someone had had a badly hurt leg but that someone else had tried to help relieve the pain.  Someone had cared about a fellow creature and had extended themself to help that afflicted individual.  

I was sufficiently moved by this story that I made a note about it that I took away with me.  Of course the priest used this story as a springboard for talking about Jesus as a major example of someone who helped heal so many hurting parts of human beings who came to him for assistance.  Toward the end of his homily, he challenged us all to go out of ort way to make a hurt “femur” less painful.  Saint Teresa came to mind because of her simple tenet that these days we are the hands of Jesus, called to do unto the “least of these” that we meet along our journeys.  Then I began thinking that Mead’s idea of being “civilized” dovetails with current discussions about empathy as a fundamental sign of being human.  Similarly, then, being incapable of empathy is a sign that I am unable to break free of my own limited ego with its needs and comfort zones, that I am unable to imagine what a given event or object or set of words might feel like to someone different from me.  SO many examples exist in our current society of people who would walk past the person with the hurt femur, or who would read life from a purely autobiographical perspective, or who let personal discomfort override any more generous emotion.

If I think in political terms, I know that someone who cannot or will not help me if my femur is damaged should not be given power, since s/he will only use that power for personal gain.  Such a person can inflict grave physical or emotional or economic or spiritual harm on other human beings.  Such a person has little or no concept of the common good, and will most likely feel antagonistic because of being afraid of anyone who looks or behaves differently from them.  Diversity is seen as a threat rather than an asset by such individuals.  Advice is less likely to be taken seriously since it may come from someone who may on occasion disagree with or challenge the non-empathetic person.

In my own life, I work hard to remain open to differences of all kinds since I recognize just how limited my own little personal sphere is in relation to the larger world.  And as many voices around me seem just now to speak with such fear and anger about those who do not mirror their own values, I strive to find overt behaviors that resist such approaches.  Most of what I come up with couldn’t qualify as impressive or even consequential, e.g., I now say “hello” to strangers I pass on the sidewalk who are not white like me or who wear clothes that identify their religious beliefs or who are struggling with some kind of handicap or incapacity.  While this simple and tiny gesture won’t change the circumstances of those people’s daily life, it will let them know that I mean them no harm, that I see them if only for the second our paths intersect, perhaps even that I offer the smallest assistance to their vulnerable femur.

Dr. Martin Luther King Day, 2019

In a recent interview, Bryan Stevenson of the Equal Justice Institute in Montgomery, Alabama, was asked what Dr. King would think if he were alive to witness our political world today.  He said he’d be heart-broken but also excited to know that if he called a meeting, tens of thousands of people would show up.  So it’s Monday, January 21st, and the country will observe in official ways Martin Luther King Day.  Banks will be closed, mail will not be delivered, children will not attend school, cities will hold breakfasts or panel discussions, organized religions will conduct special services or bring in members of their local black communities to speak or sing.  My question to Dr. King would be “How do you feel about these expressions of respect for you and the work you accomplished?”  And I imagine he’d ask me what would be happening on Tuesday, January 22nd, to come to grips with the virulent and persistent racism alive in this country, based on white supremacy not skin color?

I often flash to my initial encounter with King.  I was a sophomore in college at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.  That was the place where Governor George Wallace had stood in front of one of the Greek revival structures in which classes were taught on that campus.  Wallace had uttered his infamous promise:  “Segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.”  I was taking an English course in romantic poetry and we’re were studying the poetry of Alfred, Lord Byron.  Our professor, the only woman I had as a teacher while in college, had sent us home for the weekend with this homework assignment:  “Is there someone alive today who meets Bryon’s criteria for the title of ‘hero.'”  That Sunday morning, I happened to watch one of the Sunday news shows on national television.  The person being interviewed was an impressive “Negro” man (My mother had taught me to call the black people in my world  by that name so as to avoid using the derogatory “N” word.) named Martin Luther King.  Listening with half an ear to his polished tonalities, I began to pay real attention to what he was saying about how unjustly he and people like him were being treated by white people like me.  As I listened more closely to what he was saying, an idea began to dawn on me:  This person surely fit all Lord Byron’s stipulations for being a hero.  So I went to my English class on Monday feeling certain I’d get my professor’s approval for my answer to her question.  When it was my turn to respond, I remember deciding to use his full name/title.  So I said “My present day hero is Doctor Martin Luther King, Junior.”  There was a long silence before the teacher thanked me curtly and moved to the next student who volunteered a football quarterback enjoying a successful season.

What usually happened when that class ended was two of the male students and one other female student and I went to the Student Union for a cup of coffee/tea and talk of what we’d just been learning about the likes of Wordsworth, Shelley, or Keats.  When I got my beverage and walked to the table where my friends were already assembled, I was shocked by what happened next.  All three of them rose from their chairs and walked to another table far away from what I assumed was to be “our” table.  Too stunned to speak, I sat for a little while and drank my tea.  Next class period, I stopped one of the group and asked what had their strange behavior meant?  What had I done to so offend them?  The person just shrugged and walked away, and that group never met again to hash over what we’d heard in class.  Eventually, as I began to comprehend just how strong people’s feelings were against blacks, I understood that I had betrayed my race by saying one of “them”  could possibly be our living hero.  

As I came to know more about Dr. King and to read his words, I was surer than ever that I was right about naming him as heroic.  And, as long as he confined his rhetoric and organizing to black and poor people of all kinds, the dominant culture tolerated him.  It was when he spoke against the war in Vietnam, drawing parallels between racism in this country and what our government was doing in that other country that he became dangerous.  Not long after his speech against that war, he was shot at his motel and we lost whatever other words/actions he might have graced us with.  So today, I’ve read for the umpteenth time his “Letter from the Birmingham Jail” and let myself feel his clarity and his humility and his unflinching desire to speak truth to white power.

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