My Heart Leaps Up

That is the first line of a short poem by William Wordsworth, the English romantic poet.  What follows is “when I behold/A rainbow in the sky.”  Two magical happenings in my life recently have called Wordsworth to mind.  A close friend and I have gone...

It Takes One To Know One

During the Kavanaugh hearings, much was made of his heavy drinking during high school and college.  I am a recovering alcoholic who will mark 44 years of sobriety on October 23rd of this year.  My antennae are quick to pick up tell-tale signs of other people’s...

The Machine in the Garden

The year I began teaching literature at the University of Minnesota in 1964, Leo Marx published his important book, The Machine in the Garden.  Though Marx was teaching literature in the newly minted department of American Studies, I never met him.  Because everyone...

Salvage the Bones: Coda

When I set out to write about Jesmyn Ward’s novel, Salvage the Bones, I meant to speak about several aspects that have moved me and driven me to deep thought.  I became so wrapped up in talking about Skeetah’s relationship with his white pit bull, China,...

Salvage the Bones

I’m definitely a cat person when we are dividing the world into cat people or dog people.  So when I began Jesmyn Ward’s 2010 novel, Salvage the Bones, I was not immediately drawn in.  The opening scene depicts a female pit bull named China as she gives...